Exploring the Climate–Disability Nexus in Greater Mekong urban communities

Accelerating inclusive climate change preparedness and response across Mekong countries


We are working with local stakeholders in 3 Mekong countries – Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam – to develop and share new research that will build the capacity of Organisations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs) to prepare and respond to climate hazards. 

This project is supported by the Australian Government through Climate Resilient Communities.

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Partner organisations: WaterAid (WA), Laos Disabled People’s Association (LDPA), National University of Laos (NUoL), Cambodian Disabled People's Organisation (CDPO), Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP), Hanoi Association of People with Disabilities (DP Hanoi), Institute for Circular Economy Development (ICED), Vietnam National University (VNU)

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Background

The Mekong subregion faces significant climate change hazards. And people with disabilities in this region are consistently more vulnerable to these hazards because they lack the opportunity, capability and resources for adaptation.

Persons with disabilities are 2–4 times more likely to be killed during disasters than others. And they are 2.45 times more likely to be injured as a result of climate change.

UNESCAP, 2017. Disability in Asia and the Pacific: The Facts. 2017 Midpoint Review edition. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP).

Policymakers are seeking more information on how to co-develop climate change adaptation policies and initiatives that better meet the needs of people with disabilities. OPDs want to be better able to provide research-based evidence that can help.
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What we’re doing

We are working with local stakeholders in each country – OPDs, non-government organisations, universities and government agencies – co-designing research to generate an evidence base that can inform local initiatives that help people with disabilities better prepare and respond to climate change hazards. 

Central to this project is building the capacity of OPDs in each country to collect and analyse information and data about people with disabilities’ exposure to and ability to adapt to climate hazards, and then apply findings to influence policy, planning and practices.  

Key activities will include:

  • Key informant interviews to consult key stakeholders such as local authorities, NGOs, OPDs, universities and the private sector
  • Evidence Reviews of scientific and grey literature to contextualise findings
  • Intensive fieldwork co-developed and implemented by people with different types of disabilities and local stakeholders
  • Action learning approaches to integrate lessons and adapt methods.

How it will help

The expected outcomes from this project include:

  • A new disability-inclusive evidence base to address critical knowledge gaps – e.g. rapid evidence reviews, fieldwork findings and contextual analysis that showcase the lived experiences and specific vulnerabilities of people with different types of disabilities to climate hazards
  • Accessible and actionable knowledge projects – e.g. impact pathway plans, academic publications, user-friendly resources (e.g. videos, infographics and fact sheets) that support changes to policy, planning and practice
  • Regional impact through collaboration, shared learning and supporting people with disabilities to have a stronger say in policy and planning discussions – e.g. by establishing a community of practice on disability-inclusive climate hazards and disaster resilience and supporting OPD partners to share research outputs at regional and international events.

Together, these outcomes will drive more equitable, data-informed and collaborative approaches to urban climate resilience and disaster risk reduction that embed the perspectives of people with disabilities.

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This work builds on earlier efforts in Viet Nam, where we are partnering with DP Hanoi through a co-design approach, gathering inclusive data, training on collection methods, and supporting advocacy to shape water resources and disaster response policy.

See the video below.

The CRCWSC has produced research, guidelines and
tools related to the following topics:

Integrated Urban Flood
Management

Climate change
mitigation

Community
engagement

Economics and
business case


Flood resilience
Green Infrastructure
Urban heat